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The Revolutionary Origins of Fiat Currency in Colonial America

The Revolutionary Origins of Fiat Currency in Colonial America

Published:
2025-07-04 21:59:02
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The Massachusetts Bay Colony pioneered a monetary revolution in 1690, issuing paper 'bills of credit' to soldiers returning from a failed Quebec campaign. These notes—worthless except for tax payments—marked history's first purely fiat currency, predating the 1971 Nixon Shock by centuries.

Unlike China's Song Dynasty notes redeemable for copper, Massachusetts' innovation derived value solely from government mandate. 'An invention on a global scale,' as economist Dror Goldberg notes, this scheme created demand by requiring citizens to earn paper money for tax obligations.

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